Every summer, we go to the lake to swim, and my daughters have to pass a swim test before they can go beyond the rope to the deep water, where it's fun.
Like being able to swim, and not drowning in deep water, being able to read and do math to a certain level of aptitude is important in our society. Tests were written that measure whether or not a child has basic skills at certain points in her school career.
In the hysteria and panic following our realization that children who live in poverty, predominantly children of color, aren't meeting minimum standards of skill, we've focused more and more on the test. That's unfortunate. We haven't lengthened the school day or year, reduced class size for those students, or put any money into summer training of teachers. Instead, we're simply told to test more, and we're told the test results have real consequences.