Later Start Times and the Afternoon Drag

My district made a research-driven decision this year: We flip-flopped the start times of our elementary and secondary schools. Now, for the K-5 set, the bell rings at 8:00am (compared to last year’s 9:00am start) and for the secondary crew class starts around 8:45am (instead of an hour earlier).

Being a high school teacher and a morning person myself, I grudgingly accepted this shift to an almost 9:00am start (the day is practically half over by 9:00am!). I get the research all over the place about later start times for teens. The CDC has a page clearly stating their position, titled “Schools Start Too Early,” the New York Times Opinion page weighed in, and there is apparently a bunch of research supporting the premise that teens need to sleep in later.

Try as I might to find research to pile behind my confirmation bias, all I could seem to find were arguments that kids will “just stay up later” or that earlier start times leave room in the evenings for extracurriculars or jobs. Alas, no research at all that earlier start times can actually benefit kids.

So the problem I face now is the long stretch after lunch, and the reality that the time when kids are tired (from having just eaten) or wired (from having just eaten) is a greater proportion of my and my students’ day than it used to be. Granted, back in the olden days of last year when students had to rise so early for first period, there was the struggle of managing the bright-eyed-and-bushy-tailed and the faces-on-the-desks-and-drooling in the same classroom just as I now face the dichotomy of postlunch tired and wired.

This new after-lunch slog just feels different, though. It’s probably me (reminder: morning person) but after-lunch-learning looks a whole lot different than before-lunch-learning.

Early in my career I used to joke that I never had a good 6th period. Not the kids, but the lessons. By that time (which, in the schedule from a long time ago, started at 1:15 and ended at 2:10), I was simply done. Exhausted. My teaching was not at peak. Did I do harm? Probably not… but I’m pretty sure 1st and 2nd period were getting much better product. My ideal schedule in those days was to teach solid the first five periods of the day, then have the last period as my prep period. Actually, my dream schedule would have me start teaching at 6:00am and finish by noon, so I’d have the whole afternoon for planning, grading, all the other work of teaching that there isn’t actually time for in a real teacher’s work day.

But, you’ll certainly remind me, it isn’t about me.

We teach to serve the students, not our own interests. So I’ve had to develop a different bag of tricks for after-lunch-teaching. We do more getting up and walking around. The same direct instruction that students were tuned in for before lunch loses them in mere minutes after lunch… so I shift things around when I can. I try to incorporate more movement. I break things into even smaller chunks than I do in my before-lunch classes. We leave the classroom just for a change of scenery and to get the blood pumping. All this helps the tired kids keep from falling victim to the full-belly-zzzz’s and it gives the wired kids the outlet for their energy. True, movement is good to incorporate any time of the day… but it a necessity after lunch, and I still need to work to incorporate more of it.

I mentioned my personal struggles with teaching-after-lunch to my after-lunch classes this past week, and shockingly, I had a number of students who were on Team Early Bird with me. Many said they’d gladly take 6am or 7am classes, for a variety of reasons. Others (the ones still tired despite it being mid afternoon) groaned disapproval of our wild ideas.

I wonder if perhaps someday our system can evolve to even further meet the needs of students by offering options for start times that match a student’s need and interest. Some of us are just wired to be early risers, early thinkers, early do-ers. Right now the edupendulum has swung away from us early birds… but if I’ve learned anything about trends in education, it won’t be long before the pendulum swings back.

AND… If we’re about research-driven decision-making: I’m all for the afternoon siesta. Maybe we bring back the glorious afternoon napThere’s research that naps improve learning, too, after all.

3 thoughts on “Later Start Times and the Afternoon Drag

  1. Jeremy Voigt

    Mark,

    I really enjoyed this thoughtful response. My school has not done this, but the district my kids are in has. It has not gone well in our household, nor has it gone well for anyone I know in the district. I’ve asked parents and teachers, quietly, and no one likes it. I’m a morning person too, and am all for the siesta, but have had similar reactions to you regarding the research–it seems clear. I find it baffling that the research does not really play out in the school day. Perhaps it is an adjustment? We seem to have just traded groggy first periods for sloggy afternoons.

    Janet’s idea of the 7-5 hours with options in between is intriguing and one that makes abstract sense to my brain 🙂

  2. Mark

    When the district started this changing-start-times conversation a couple of years ago, that idea of a sliding schedule was batted around by a few of us. The resistance was strong… I figured out pretty quickly that there was already a plan in mind and it didn’t actually involve any kind of innovative look at schedules. I wasn’t intimately involved with the decision-making process at that point, but in hindsight it was one of those processes that a ton of time and energy was invested into, so it was pretty much concluded from the start that there would be a change.

    Ultimately, there are lots of moving parts in the system, and each one can in its own special way be considered a barrier to change, if it suits us.

  3. Janet Kragen

    In my last elementary school through high school, I rode the same bus for 4th grade all the way up through 12th. Every student in the district started school at about 9 and got done shortly after 3. I don’t remember when school districts around the nation decided they could save money by having buses do two runs. (Fewer buses and fewer drivers but more mileage put on the buses and twice as much gas–it makes me wonder just how much money is actually saved.)

    I have seen high schools cater to their early morning types with “zero period” classes. Personally, I would love to see high schools open from 7 am to 5 pm with students being able to take their classes (and teachers being able to teach) at the time that works for them.

    The biggest reason that doesn’t happen is–you guessed it–buses. How do we get kids to and from school if they have different start and end times?

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