Class Size

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by Brian

I teach high school mathematics, and this year I have 132 students in 5 classes.  That's an average of 26.4 students per class.  Not bad, right?  Except that one of them only has 13 (Pre-calculus)  and one has 33 (Geometry).  So the "average" really doesn't tell the story. 

What about that Geometry class?  I know it would feel better to both me and the students if there were only 25 of them, but would they really do better?  This Saturday I am going to participate in a Policy Symposium of National Board Certified Teachers, and one of the topics we will discuss is class size. Superintendent Randy Dorn has recommended class sizes of 15 in Kindergarten to third grade, and 25 for fourth grade through high school.  So has the Basic Education Funding Task Force, and the Washington Learns Council.  Ample research has shown that reducing class size at the elementary level has a real and lasting impact on student achievement.  But there is little evidence that smaller classes have a noticeable impact at the secondary level.  When my colleagues complain about large classes it is usually about their own workload rather than their students' success.

So given the reality of limited resources, and scant evidence of class size making much difference at the secondary level, shouldn't we concentrate our efforts at the lower elementary grades?

Who’s Bailing Us Out of the Budget Cuts?

Old-Mother-Hubbard-Went-to-the-Cupboard-Giclee-Print-C12384507-793020By Tracey

Old Mother Hubbard,

Went to the cupboard,

To get her poor class some dry erase markers and sticky notes.

When she came there,

The cupboard was bare,

And so she ran out and bought some.


I’ve always started the year with trips to the store to purchase supplies, but never have I had to buy so much.  In addition to the regular pens, pencils, paper, notebooks, and folders, many supplies that were for regular classroom maintenance have also fallen into my lap.   I see teachers daily opening up the cupboards in the office that once housed supplies for our classrooms, looking for the basics, such as dry erase markers, index cards, sticky notes, manila folders, envelopes, etc. and there’s nothing to be found.  What a prize to find a Sharpie buried deep in the far corners of the tippy-toe shelves.  But, I still need dry erase markers to write on the board; and I want my students to have post-it notes to mark places in their reading.  So, who picks up tab?  I guess I do.

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Educators Making Policy – What Would You Say?

State_Capitol_Staircaseby Luann

     In November 2006, Washington National Board Certified Teachers took part in the "NBCT Policy Summit: Supporting and Staffing High Needs Schools".  Similar Summits were held in 4 other states, including my former home state, Ohio.  Our state superintendent and many state policy makers listened as 225 accomplished teachers shared suggestions for making education a better place for the students who need it the most. 

    On Saturday, October 17, a sizeable group of accomplished teachers will gather again in Seattle. We've been asked once more by the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), the
Washington Education Association (WEA), and the Center for Strengthening the
Teaching Profession (CSTP) to speak as professionals on behalf of our students. This time, our voices will address the utilization of state dollars in the implementation of House Bill 2261 S. E. (caution: it's a rather long read) passed by our state legislature last session.

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Data Driven?

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By Tom

Today was an in-service day. One of the activities on which we worked involved analyzing various assessments that we administered to our students early in the school year. We worked in small groups of four teachers. The first test we discussed was the QRI, which stands for something that involves reading fluency. Our group had mixed opinions; I found the data useful, as did two other teachers, but the fourth thought her kids read much better than the data revealed, so she disregarded it.

Next we talked about the writing assessment. Again, three of us thought the data was useful, but another (different) teacher thought her kids could write much better than the data revealed, so she disregarded it.

Then it was math. Again, we had mixed opinions on the quality of the data, and a conversation ensued. But then I pointed out that it was moot; we were instructed at the math trainings to power through the curriculum regardless of how well the students were learning it. (It's a "spiraled" curriculum.) We had essentially been trained to disregard the data. They all agreed, so we disregarded the data.

So I got to thinking. To what extent are we, as a profession, data driven?

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The $650 Million Question

Hurdles By Mark

In our "Race to the Top," some schools are going to be getting a little bit more help.

The U.S. Department of Education's Investing in Innovation "i3" Fund will provide grants to three tiers of applicants: Development grants of up to $5 million, aimed at unproven but promising innovative start-ups; Validation grants of up to $30 million, which will support existing programs which have a proven track record of success; and Scale-up grants of up to $50 million, aimed at expanding current programs whose past performance suggests expansion will result in greater success (source).

Is there a catch?  Of course.

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Inclusion – Threat or Thrill?

Inclusive

By Kristin

My district is looking to have full inclusion of our high-incidence special education students at some point in the next few years.  High-incidence kids are the ones with learning disabilities or behavior disorders who, with modifications that fit their 504 or IEP, could be successful in a mainstream classroom.  Of course, as with many things, the news came before the details and mainstream teachers are freaking out.

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A Whole School Left Behind

By Tom

There are good laws and there are bad laws. And there are some laws that seem to cause exactly what they were designed to prevent. This year I got to see what that looks like.

Eight years ago, No Child Left Behind dramatically amplified the federal government’s role in public education. In an attempt to eliminate the Achievement Gap, schools in which students do not meet “adequate yearly progress” are now subject to increasingly severe sanctions. Meanwhile, the target for all schools climbs ever higher, until the year 2013, at which point every student in the country is supposed to be reading and doing math at grade level; something that’s never happened in our country’s history, and probably never will, since “grade level” is essentially determined by finding the mid-point in a range of data.

Instead of supporting our struggling schools, this law punishes them. First they’re publicly identified. Then the parents are “invited” to send their students to a better-performing school, at the district expense. If that isn’t possible, the district is responsible for hiring tutors for the students. If these schools keep failing, they’re eventually shut down.

The law was well-intentioned. No one wants their child to perform below grade level, and no one likes the fact that poor children and children of color consistently under-perform on achievement tests.

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Extending the School Year (finally)

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By Mark

The press was briefly abuzz recently when President Obama mentioned his ideas for extending the school year. While this seems to be far from a concrete policy decision, it reopens a discussion to which we seem to return every so often. 

Is Obama out of line? Aside from the cute arguments of fifth graders who want their summer break, why do people resist this concept so vehemently? If we can't change this, how can we change anything else about our faltering education system?

I love my "three months paid vacation and a month off at Christmas" (as if), but am for extending the school year. What are your thoughts?

D is for Diploma

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By Kristin

My district is trying something new and daring in order to either lower the graduation requirements and help more children graduate, or raise them.  It's hard to tell which.  The most controversial part of the plan is to lower the GPA required for graduation from a C average to a D average – a 2.0 to a 1.0.  D for Dismal, some say.  Others argue that if a D is passing, it should be good enough to earn a diploma.  But like all things in education, it's more complicated than that.  The district is also moving from a point system that doesn't average failing grades into a student's GPA to one that does.  Sound messy?  It is.

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