What It Takes; Tom’s Take

It’s about time someone finally looked at our state’s constitution (or at least the preamble) and then looked at how we actually execute the "paramount duty" of educating our children.

And then explained how to make up the difference.

That, in a nutshell, is how I view the plan by a new task force on school funding. It’s quite a document (Thirty pages! With no pictures!) and it goes a long way towards describing what this state needs to do. It doesn’t tell how we’re going to pay for it, but that’s probably a topic best tackled after the election.

The part of the plan that particularly caught my attention was about how teachers would be assessed in order to receive additional compensation commiserate with improved classroom skills.

As I read this I recalled one of my earliest evaluations.

I was a new teacher to the school and was told to prepare a lesson which would be watched by my principal. Wisely, I asked to see the criteria by which I would be assessed. Basically, I was to teach a solid lesson, with a catchy opening followed by some modeling and explaining, followed by group work or discussion, followed by some time to practice the skill I just taught. Finally, there should be some sort of closure or assessment.

Playing it safe, I decided to showcase my talent for teaching kids how to divide words into syllables. I spent the weekend, along with my wife, constructing elaborate props to support this lesson. We employed large cardboard words, strategically divided and reattached with velcro, decorative paper bags filled with smaller "practice words" which included everyone’s name, and beautifully designed worksheets on which the lucky children could practice their new skill.

The day came and the lesson went off without a hitch. Everyone learned and everyone had fun.

I sat down after school with the principal and we talked about the lesson. And we spent an hour doing it. There we were, two grown men discussing the most ridiculously unsustainable hour of pure BS that the education world has ever seen.

At no point in our conversation did we talk about the context within which this lesson should be seen. We never talked about my literacy program as a whole. Nor did we discuss how well I knew my students and their needs and why this lesson on syllables was crafted toward that end. None of this came up. Instead we talked about how wonderful this lesson was, knowing full well that no teacher on earth would ever commit an entire weekend to the planning and preparation of a one-hour lesson on dividing words. Unless, of course, that teacher was going to be observed doing so by the principal.

Which brings me back to the Task Force Plan. In this plan, teachers would be subject to peer review. Accomplished teachers would visit their classrooms, watch them teach, check their lesson plans and student work and watch videos of them at work.

I think that’s an excellent start. It’s a lot better than watching a dog-and-syllable show. That’s for sure. But I think we should take it a little further.

As a National Board Certified Teacher I was required to submit a portfolio of my classroom work. This included videos and student work, but it also required in-depth description, analysis and reflection of what I do, why I do it and what it does in terms of student learning. Going through this process was and is the best way for a teacher to demonstrate their skills because it demands that the teachers thoroughly know their students and their curriculum and that they have solid, well-grounded reasons for doing what they do in their classrooms. It also demands that teachers think carefully about what they do after they do it, since more than likely they’ll be doing it again in a year or so. It also has a an interesting side-effect in that it’s probably the best form of professional development available to teachers.

So if I could offer one suggestion to the Task Force, it would be to amp up the peer evaluation component and require teachers to compile a portfolio, similar to that required by the National Board, but scored with a less rigorous rubric, scaled to match what teachers should know and be able to do in the early years of their career.

I applaud the Task Force’s work, even though I doubt they could have picked a worse time in which to propose a sweeping and expensive change in our education system. But I’m sure they started this work long before the economy went sour. If nothing else, they’ll have started a serious discussion within the Washington education community. And who knows, maybe by the time we figure out exactly what to do, we’ll have the money to actually do it.

6 thoughts on “What It Takes; Tom’s Take

  1. Tom

    Good to hear from you, Ross. I guess my biggest caution with any assessment system for teachers is to resist the temptation of rewarding high test scores. It looks great from a distance, but horrible up-close and in practice. I’m glad to hear that you’re basing this on Danielson’s work and the National Board portfolio.

  2. Rep. Ross Hunter

    I’m glad you like the basic idea. It’s difficult to not be cynical about large change efforts, but seeing the change in my kid’s teachers as they went though their NBPTS process was amazing.
    I agree that the evaluation should be modeled after the NBPTS evaluation. The entire genre of these evaluations are based on Charlotte Danielson’s work in evaluating teaching practice, and we think it should be implemented here as well.
    I’d love detailed suggestions as to how we should do this. The implementation phase of this effort will be serious, and I intend to spend the better part of two years doing it.
    We’d love comments on the blog on our site http://www.WhatItTakesForKids.com so that we can keep track of the practical suggestions.
    Rep. Ross Hunter – one of the authors of the shiny proposal.

  3. Travis A. Wittwer

    Tom, I started reading the Task Force papers and had to pause. Such shiny happiness. Must be a work of fiction. Anyway, I like the direction you are going with holding NBPTS up as a model for teacher assessment. There are many things about this model that work. But first, some things that do not.
    In Oregon, and it could easily be Washington, or any state next, there is a measure being pushed to assess teachers and their effectiveness. While I do not have anything against assessment for improvements and assessment to insure our students are receiving the best education, I do have a problem with how most of these assessments will likely be carried out. Additionally, from a selfish standpoint, assessing teachers helps me as it could make the profession more sound over all. Again, my problem does not come from assessing, but how the assessing will work.
    For the Oregon measure, it will be left up to the legislature, Oregon Ed, and the school boards. YIKES! Not only are those three different groups with different personalities, there are about 295 school boards in Washington so you can only start to imagine the inconsistencies and problems that will occur.
    Again, all for assessing, but unsure that having the principal come and watch a lesson to determine the effectiveness of a teacher and a glance at last year’s test scores is the way to go. Think this won’t be the way that some school boards decide to carry out the measure if it were to pass (which it won’t)?
    Tom, I like the positive light in which you view the hopes of the task force. I will, for now, share those positive views with you.

  4. Tom

    Thanks, Nancy-
    Take One is a great way to “test the water” before committing to a long swim across some pretty rough water. It’s also great professional development.
    You’ll be happy to know that those velcroed syllables are still doing hard time in the local landfill. Where they belong.

  5. Nancy Flanagan

    Great post, Tom. Dog-and-Syllable Show! (snorting with laughter)
    Your point–that we should always be looking at a teacher’s practice across time and with the big learning picture in mind–is an excellent one.
    Don’t forget about Take One! as a strategy for an in-depth look at practice and its impact. In states like yours, where National Board Certification is supported financially, people tend to see the single scored entry of Take One! as “National Board Lite” or a taste of the real thing. Take One! is the real thing–teachers who pursue it have to go through the same learning process as a full-scale candidate, figuring out how to provide evidence of student learning, and what they did as teachers to stimulate that learning. I wish more states and districts saw Take One! as model professional learning.
    By the way, whatever happened to those velcroed syllables? Still using them?

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