Author Archives: Swan Eaton

Heraclitus Got It Right!

“The only constant in life is change.”

We all know that no two school years are alike.  Students and situations are always changing. That being said, I keep a checklist throughout the school year of tasks I would like to add or update in the following school year.  Toward the end of the school year, I begin to make the necessary changes.  I try to do this before school ends because I know that by the time fall comes around, I will have forgotten the purpose of the changes.  

I use the Notes function provided in my Outlook email.  It appears as a virtual post-it.  I use it to jot down my ideas throughout the school year.  Usually, my notes consist of basic items such as updating parent/student letters, submitting print requests for the start of year math units, buying needed class supplies, and creating or updating classroom visual posters.  

I finalized my semester grades yesterday. In reviewing the online program my students used, I was surprised to see that out of 108 students, I only had 11 who were unable to access the online resource during distance learning.  My initial thought in reviewing this data is that during distance learning, students will always try to do the work, but this is dependent on their availability to do it.

Recently, I have been reflecting on my teaching methods and past practices.  This coming fall’s school start-up will be dependent on what phase of reopening our county is in. Currently, my county still hasn’t progressed out of phase 1. So how do I best prepare for the unexpected?

My new checklist: 

  • Mentally prepare that school might be 100% distance learning.  
  • Create student and parent tutorials around my core 4 platforms of Teams, One Note, Stream (for asynchronous video), and Zoom (for Synchronous video that I will use to deliver instruction and create community).
  • Begin to merge school adopted curriculum to these platforms.
  • Create a video tutorial on regular and sketch note-taking for students.
  • Create a logistic questionnaire for students and parents on wifi/internet availability, cell phone reception, meal access, adult help with school work, and environment to do school work.
  • Create a teacher account on various social media platforms to distribute information to parents and students.
  • Participate in professional development that will strengthen my skills in teaching during distance learning. 

The challenges I have faced during distance learning will help me plan for the following school year.  When you begin to prepare for the fall 2020-2021 school year, ask yourself these few questions.

  1. What is working?
  2. What am I learning?
  3. What do I knot know yet?
  4. What should I continue to do?

By actively engaging in this process of learning, reflection, and planning, you will have laid the groundwork to emerge stronger in the year to come. Remember, everyone’s process will be different. I hope in sharing mine, it will help you formulate what will work best for you, your students, and their parents.  And if, as you read this, you have begun or already have plans in place, please comment. Because through collaborating and sharing with others is how we all learn and grow.

Real Student Conversation

Cartoon of student images

I started last Wednesday’s zoom office hours assuming that my students would most likely ask questions around their statistics math work.  I spent the earlier part of the week predicting which questions they may have complications with, creating problems with step-by-step explanation, and jotting down my calendar availability in case students needed extra support sessions.  

I start all zoom meetings asking my attendees how their weekend was. Delightful conversation usually occurs around how we are all keeping busy while staying at home.  Once all the students have had an opportunity to share, we switch topics and discuss math.  This last Wednesday was NOT business as usual.

My first student asked, “Mrs. Eaton, did you hear there is going to be a protest down at Winco?”  

I said, “Yes, I heard about that.”  

The discussion quickly unfolded into a slew of questions.  Math wasn’t spoken of at all during the day’s sessions.  

Some of my students are very confused and scared about what is happening in our country.  There were varying opinions on what students have been seeing on TikTok. It was interesting to discover that students receive much of their news from TikTok, the social media platform where people are sharing funny dance moves, challenges, and jokes. 

Students discussed different TikToks they had seen and how they were affected.  I asked students to think about the accuracy/validity of what they were viewing. Students defended TikTok and expressed they felt it was “unfiltered real news”.  When I asked them what they meant by that, they unanimously replied that you can’t trust news from the television.  

The conversation then switched to racism.  Some of my students vocalized they wanted to demonstrate their support while under quarantine (still in phase 1 where we live.)  Others were scared because undocumented older siblings were going to attend the protest. They feared the police would catch them and send them to a detention facility.

Many of my citizen students never considered that some of their classmates were not documented.  An eerie silence filled the zoom room when a student asked another if they were born here.  I interjected and asked my students to think about whether it is okay to discriminate against anyone on the basis of race, sexual orientation, gender, religion, or national origin?

I can’t help but wonder what this would have looked like in a regular classroom.  Would students have been shy to speak up?  Does the stop video function act as a courage button in allowing students to be more vocal?  Does the chat function facilitate hearing the voices of students who, in a regular classroom setting, would have been overshadowed by outspoken students?

During distance learning our priority, as educators, has been intensely focused on providing equitable instruction.  I have been researching best practices, planning, and preparing what the start of 2020-2021 will look like. It is easy to forget, at times, that our classrooms were safe spaces where students were able to ask non-academic questions.  

The best thing I could do was listen and allow an open forum for their discussion.  The honest truth is that in today’s society, teachers are assumed to be viewed as neutral or as a moderator when discussing such topics with students.  Students look up to their teachers and are influenced by our views, regardless of how we stand on any issue. 

I understand that there are many ways to dismantle institutional racism and other controversial issues affecting our country.  However, let’s not forget that space must be provided for students to question and discuss these issues in a non-threatening environment.  It is through moments like this that understanding occurs, unconscious biases are discovered, bias starts to be extinguished, and our society begins to change for the better.  

Where is the Student Perspective?

Student Perspective

The 4th annual Washington State Teacher Advisory Council (WATAC) Spring Conference was held virtually on May 3, 2020. In this conference, educators learned from their colleagues, got to network, and shared with one another. WATAC provided a full day of sessions starting with opening speaker Amy Campbell, Washington State Teacher of the Year. Lynne Olmos, CSTP blogger’s article, “This Is Heavy: The WATAC Conference and Finding Meaning,” focuses on the presentations from the session speakers.

One of the few great things that have come from this pandemic is the shattering of distance boundaries with professional development. As an eastern Washingtonian, WATAC meant at least 20 hours of road travel, costly hotel stays, and an entire weekend away from my family. I want to say THANK YOU WATAC for doing the impossible and providing a virtual conference in such a short period of time. I hope the option to join conferences virtually continues post-COVID.

The WATAC break-out sessions offered a depth of perspective from multiple stakeholder panels. The student panel interested me the most. It was broken up into three student panel sessions, K-5th grade, 6th-8th grade, and 9th-12th grade. I attended the 6-8th grade student panel because I wanted to better understand the student perspective during this unique period of time. Students discussed what is and isn’t working during distance learning.

What Is Working
Students enjoy the control of waking up when they feel like it. Having the flexibility in allowing their bodies to receive adequate sleep without the pressure of needing to be at school by a certain time. This makes it easier for students to concentrate when they begin their school work.

Students appreciate when teachers respond quickly to emails. We have to remember, as adults, we have become accustomed to giving colleagues a 24-hour window to respond to our emails. However, we must not forget that students haven’t experienced frequent communication via email.

Suggested schedules were also requested by students. Many students feel somewhat lost since distance learning began. Students felt it would be helpful if a simple schedule were created by their teachers recommending when to work on lessons throughout the day or week. A recommended schedule would provide structure, limit student stress, and help them organize their ideas without having to scroll through assignments or emails.

What Isn’t Working
Too many technology platforms are being used. Students are frustrated in learning various ways to submit work, communicate with their teacher, and/or demonstrate their understanding. It has become a juggling act to remember which platforms to use for each teacher. They wish all their teachers would collaborate and decide to use the same platforms.

Students don’t feel they are getting enough work. Some students expressed that they are only receiving review work and haven’t learned anything new. Other students said they aren’t given enough work to do. This has been very irritating to them. Their big question was, “Why aren’t my teachers assigning new work?” Students want to be challenged.

Overwhelmingly, the student panel also let us know that they have friends with limited internet capability. Their friends aren’t able to receive the same level of education as students with no internet complications. Yes, students see the inequity in distance learning.

There are many workgroups forming that are focusing on the 2020-2021 school reopening. Remember it is vital to have representation from students and parents. This reminds me of what an 8th-grade student panelist said, “If teachers just understood us.” Moving forward, all educators need to make a concentrated effort in listening to the needs of students and parents.

The first step in understanding them is to talk with them and ask for feedback on what is and isn’t working. This knowledge will help educators tailor their teaching to better fit students’ needs. Their stories and feedback should be what we, as educators, listen to in order to determine the next steps in creating their best future.

Like Doc Brown said in Back to the Future: Part III, “Your future hasn’t been written yet. No one’s has! Your future is whatever you make it. So make it a good one!”

Differentiation for Parents

Differentiation

I remember the days when class was still held in a building, and my biggest concern was figuring out how to differentiate my math lesson to meet the needs of my students.  However, in our new reality of distance learning, I am learning to differentiate for parents.  In order to equitably reach all students educationally, I needed to understand each student’s situation in accessing the material I was creating for distance learning.  

My first obstacle was communication.  How do I communicate with students who are not responding to emails?  I realized very quickly that my only option was to establish a firm communicative relationship with the student’s lead parent/guardian. Like all teachers, I log into my student information system, Power School for my school, and find contact information. I figured the quickest way to reach out to parents would be by phone number.  

Originally, I called the parents/guardians of my students.  I was able to reach a few but found myself leaving a lot of messages.  I still had at least 30% of students whom I couldn’t reach.  Next, I emailed every parent that I couldn’t reach by phone.  I received a few more with this method but still fell short of reaching everyone.

My third option was using an app like Remind to email parents.  I know some educators use other apps like Class Dojo or Class Policy.  Essentially, these offer similar features where you send the parent a code that instructs them on how to download the app and communicate with you via that platform.  Luckily, I had already set this form of communication before the quarantine.  

This form of differentiation helped me contact a few more. These parents were very happy that I had reached out in this manner.  They were very apologetic and expressed that they don’t often check their email.  Others felt bad for not answering my *67-caller ID blocked phone number.  

However, I was still missing quite a few parent contacts.  I equate it to classroom attendance.  If I haven’t seen nine students out of 30 from my second-period class, for several days, I would do anything possible to get a hold of parents/guardians. During a conversation with a colleague, they had heard of other teachers finding success using TalkingPoints.  Initially, I was skeptical.  I figured this was another app, and I was already using Remind.

But how would I reach these last few?  Reluctantly, I began to research this form of communication.  I discovered that this platform has a web-based version.  TalkingPoints allows a teacher to send a message in the form of a text that will appear in the preferred spoken language of the parent/guardian from the web.  Finally, I had reached the majority of my students.  

I keep relentlessly trying to find a way to reach the last 2%, but sadly they are the ones who have no contact number or email on record that is currently useful.  My next thought is reaching out via the United States Postal Service.  Fingers crossed!

In finding the preferred manner of reaching parents/guardians I was able to determine strengths and limitations for each of my students. Through this communication, I identified obstacles and collaboratively created an educational plan of action for each student as well as the best method to communicate on a weekly basis with parents/guardians and students.  

The silver lining during this unprecedented time in education is learning many ways to communicate with families and the importance of being flexible with more than just a phone number or email.  I’m starting to get excited for the 2020-2021 school year when I get to offer parents/guardians their preferred option of communication.

Uncharted Territory

I had planned to write this blog on tier two interventions.  However, I believe many of us find ourselves thinking about our students and how to best teach them during this time.  The main question that plagues me is: How can I maintain equity for all my students during this time?

It isn’t fair that there are unheard student voices out there who are scared, upset, angry, confused and some who can’t communicate.  I know that teachers are in uncharted territory, but students are looking to us, their teachers, to establish normalcy. I have spent the better part of the school year getting to know and understand all of my students’ mathematical and social-emotional needs.  

I learned through classroom meetings that my students had busy lives with many obligations outside of school. When we received the news that the 16th would be our last day together, my mind was flooded with thoughts. 

A few days ago I surveyed my students.  Their names have been changed for privacy.

How would Melanie handle her math when I know she is the oldest sibling and will likely be taxed with the extra responsibility of keeping her siblings in check.  

“I’m kind of starting to like it less than I thought I would. My house is kinda crazy right now with my 6 siblings around all the time. I wish it was only 3 or 4 weeks. I have to help them with their school stuff and it’s hard.”

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The Power of the 5 Minute Break

It is very hard to teach or create an equitable culture of learning when a teacher is faced with students that have various behavior and emotional needs.  Although I have been in education for over a decade I am only a second-year teacher. The many roles I held allowed me to witness many different management styles towards these student needs.  Because of this my students have had opportunities not to just grow educationally, but emotionally and behaviorally.  

It is now common to have a classroom with not just one but many students who disrupt the learning environment.  At times it feels unfair that many students can’t just learn because the teacher needs to focus on recorrecting behavior.  The environment for learning has become compromised and all students are losing.

All teachers begin the year by addressing tier 1 intervention practices.  This would include discussing classroom expectations, routines, and appropriate behaviors.  However, in order to reach students, educators must consistently reflect on these practices in order to maintain realistic expectations that are equitable for all students.  

Tiered interventions should be flexible and ever-changing as the student begins to self-regulate.  An educator’s key objective is to understand the student’s unique needs as the base of tiered interventions. A tier 1 intervention that has worked in my classroom is the 5-minute brain break.  

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The Effectiveness of Classroom Meetings

Last year I implemented classroom meetings once a week with my 6th-grade classroom. My experience began by doing a lot of research on the topic.  There were several formats to select from and even more opinions on the effectiveness of using valuable class time to hold them.  

The ideas behind the purpose range from meeting the social and emotional needs of the student to covering the daily agenda of classroom activities.  I use the power of a class meeting to help students feel welcome, safe, and as an activity that allows their voices to be heard.

When I first heard about the advantages of a classroom meeting I almost couldn’t believe it.  I thought, “who has time to do all that?” I gave myself permission to use 30 minutes every Wednesday to conduct morning meetings. Initially, I decided to focus on one question. I gave them a survey asking: do you feel respected and safe at school?  

Many students shared the same concern – their perspectives on lack of respect in their lives.  

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Equity in School Discipline

On July 30, 2018, House Bill 1541 allowed OSPI to address equity in student discipline and close opportunity gaps in learning across Washington state.  

As educators, we differentiate instruction for students who struggle academically or learn in a different manner.  It makes sense that educators use the same process for regulating behavior, as discipline is not a one-size-fits-all model.  The new format is a prevention-based approach, schools must attempt to correct behavior before requiring disciplinary action. Following this format ensures fair and equitable practices across the state for all students.

The changes to federal and state laws are this: 1) Limit the use of exclusionary discipline in schools. 2) Minimize the impact of exclusionary discipline on students who are excluded. 3) Reduce disparities in the administration of student discipline.

Many educators have a false perception of the new discipline laws simply because they aren’t well informed.  I have heard many educators assume that the new rules mean two things. One, students perceived as “bad” can not be suspended for their behavior. And two, that those same “bad” students will be rewarded in hopes the rewards will change their behavior.  This simply isn’t true.  

OSPI’s Equity and Civil Rights Office officially advises schools to review the effectiveness of discipline and/or intervention strategies using a four-part model based on their school’s discipline data.

  • Plan: Analyze the data and identify root causes
  • Do: Decide on a plan and implement
  • Study: Evaluate and monitor progress
  • Act: Adjust your plan, if necessary

In reviewing discipline policies schools should adjust their discipline rules if data shows little or no progress in student behavior.

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Creating a Stress-Free Classroom for Learning

About a month ago I switched in-district teaching positions.  I left a classroom of fabulous 6th graders in elementary for 7th-grade math on a cart. As I observed the various classes I was to inherit, one thing was evident; students didn’t have a stable learning environment.  I witnessed displays of behavior not conducive to learning, students disengaged while the teacher instructed, and frustrated student faces.

During these days of observation, I kept asking myself two things. 

1. Why did I leave my 6th graders?  

2. How do I begin to create a stable and safe environment of learning for my new students? 

I previously wrote a blog that discusses how I discover what my students deal with in their lives outside of school and how I use that data to shape lessons and academic practice.  However, here it was the tail end of October and students were deep in their current math unit. I felt I was going to have to begin teaching with a triage approach.  

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Knowing Your Students Helps Create an Equitable Classroom

Seeing students for who they are and where they come from, as well as providing each student with an equitable distribution of educational supports or resources that allow the student to feel safe and secure, is social justice in education.  In order for teachers to provide equitable educational opportunities, it’s important to become aware of each student’s background.  

To be clear;  this is not understanding how the student has done academically or behaviorally in their educational career, but truly knowing the student’s life circumstances outside of the classroom.

Getting to know students on the surface level is no longer enough.  It doesn’t allow for an equitable classroom. It is important for teachers to create a methodical approach to getting to know their students as to not yield an inequitable or unconscious biased environment. Here’s a strategy I’ve found useful: 

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